Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) can be defined as a traumatic or non-traumatic event that leads to neural damage that influences motor, sensory and respiratory function, as well as bladder, bowel and sexual function. The neurological interruption also affects the individual's blood pressure, skin integrity and ability to regulate temperature. Spinal cord Injury does only have an impact on the individuals' physical and emotional well-being, but it also has a considerable impact on families, communities and healthcare systems worldwide. Spinal Cord Injury, most commonly, results in paraplegia or tetraplegia. Paraplegia is the loss in motor and/ or sensory function in the lower limbs and trunk. While tetraplegia includes the upper limbs to the motor and/ or sensory loss of the lower limbs and trunk. During the acute and subacute phases of treatment, rehabilitation strategies focus more on the prevention of secondary complications, promoting neuro recovery, addressing underlying impairments and maximizing function. In the chronic phase, compensatory or assistive approaches are often used.
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